
Lower Lough Erne Ramsar Site is a vital wetland complex in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, renowned for its diverse habitats and rich wildlife, offering exceptional opportunities for birdwatching, boating, and nature study.
Lower Lough Erne Ramsar Site consists of a vast inland lake system and an intricate network of waterways in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The lake forms part of the Erne River system and is comprised of numerous islands, bays, and shorelines that provide diverse aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, this area supports a range of habitats including open water, reed beds, wetlands, marshes, and woodlands. These habitats sustain a rich biodiversity, including internationally important populations of wildfowl and wading birds such as whooper swans, pochards, teal, and goldeneyes. The site also supports freshwater fish and rare plant species adapted to waterlogged conditions. Historically, the lake and its surroundings have been integral to the local communities’ livelihoods for fishing, boating, and transport, with ancient settlements and archaeological sites scattered along its shores. Today, Lower Lough Erne is celebrated for ecotourism and outdoor recreation, providing activities like kayaking, sailing, fishing, and birdwatching. Numerous walking trails and observation points allow visitors to explore the unique landscapes and encounter native wildlife. The balance between conservation efforts and sustainable use ensures that the site remains a refuge for wildlife and an outdoor haven for recreation enthusiasts. Its tranquil waters, stunning sunsets, and abundant wildlife make it an attractive destination for both casual visitors and dedicated naturalists.
Expansive open water lakes with hundreds of islands and sheltered bays
Internationally important wildfowl populations, especially wintering waterbirds
Rich wetland habitats including reed beds and alkaline fens
Historic crannogs (ancient lake dwellings) accessible by boat
Over 150 islands scattered throughout Lower Lough Erne offering diverse habitats and historical sites.
Ancient artificial islands or lake dwellings dating from prehistoric and medieval times, reflecting local heritage.
Extensive wetlands supporting rare aquatic plants and providing shelter to breeding birds.